Below is a free Essential Documents mock test for the UK DVSA car theory test: multiple-choice questions in the official four-option format, each with the correct answer, a plain-English explanation and a Highway Code reference. Licences, insurance, MOT and the paperwork you must have to drive legally.
Essential Documents practice questions
Q1. What is the minimum level of motor insurance required to drive on UK roads?
- Fully comprehensive
- Third party only
- Third party, fire and theft
- No insurance is needed for vehicles over 40 years old
Answer: B. Third-party cover is the legal minimum: it covers injury to others and damage to their property, but not damage to your own vehicle. Driving uninsured is a serious offence. Reference: The Highway Code — The road user and the law: Motor vehicle documentation
Q2. When does a new car first need an MOT test?
- After one year
- After two years
- When it's three years old
- Only when it's sold
Answer: C. Cars need their first MOT when three years old, then annually. Without a valid MOT you generally can't tax the vehicle and your insurance may be invalidated — the exception is driving to a pre-booked MOT appointment. Reference: The Highway Code — Annexe 3: Vehicle maintenance, safety and security
Q3. Who can supervise a learner driver in a car?
- Anyone with a full driving licence
- Anyone over 18 with any licence type
- A person at least 21 years old who has held a full licence for the category for at least 3 years
- Only a DVSA-approved driving instructor
Answer: C. A supervising driver must be at least 21 and have held (and still hold) a full licence for that category of vehicle for a minimum of three years. The learner must also display L plates and be insured. Reference: The Highway Code — Annexe 2: Motorcycle licence requirements & learner drivers
Q4. What does a current MOT certificate actually confirm?
- The vehicle will be roadworthy for the next 12 months
- The vehicle met the minimum road-safety and environmental standards on the day of the test
- The vehicle is insured
- The vehicle's service history is complete
Answer: B. An MOT is a snapshot, not a warranty: it confirms minimum standards were met on test day. Keeping the vehicle roadworthy between MOTs remains the driver's responsibility. Reference: The Highway Code — Annexe 3: Motor vehicle documentation
Q5. You develop a medical condition that could affect your ability to drive safely. What must you do?
- Nothing, if your doctor doesn't object
- Tell the DVLA
- Only tell your insurance company
- Stop driving for one month, then resume
Answer: B. You must tell the DVLA about any notifiable medical condition that may affect safe driving — failing to do so is an offence and can invalidate your insurance. Your doctor can advise whether a condition is notifiable. Reference: The Highway Code — rule 90 and Annexe 3
Q6. What is the legal eyesight standard for driving?
- Reading a number plate from 5 metres
- Reading a number plate (post-2001 style) from 20 metres, with glasses or lenses if you need them
- Passing an optician's test every year
- There is no legal standard after passing your test
Answer: B. You must be able to read a current-style number plate from 20 metres. If you need glasses or contact lenses to do it, you must wear them every time you drive. Reference: The Highway Code — rule 92
Q7. Your insurance policy has a £500 excess. What does that mean?
- The policy costs £500 a year
- You must pay the first £500 of any claim yourself
- You're covered for a maximum of £500
- You get £500 back if you don't claim
Answer: B. The excess is your contribution to any claim: the insurer only pays out above that amount. A higher excess usually means a cheaper premium, but more out of your pocket after an incident. Reference: The Highway Code — Annexe 3: Motor vehicle documentation
Q8. What is a SORN?
- A speeding penalty notice
- A Statutory Off Road Notification — a declaration that a vehicle is kept off public roads and untaxed
- A certificate of roadworthiness
- A short-term insurance policy
Answer: B. A SORN tells the DVLA a vehicle is being kept off the road, so it needs no tax or insurance. A vehicle under SORN must not be driven or parked on a public road. Reference: The Highway Code — Annexe 3: Motor vehicle documentation
Frequently asked questions
How many Essential Documents questions are in the real theory test?
The DVSA doesn't publish per-topic counts. Your 50 questions are drawn across all 14 official topics, so revise every category.
What is the pass mark for the UK theory test?
You need 43 out of 50 multiple-choice questions correct (86%), plus 44 out of 75 on the hazard perception clips. You must pass both parts in the same sitting.
Are these real DVSA questions?
No — these are original practice questions written to the current DVSA syllabus and The Highway Code. Official revision questions are Crown Copyright and only available from licensed providers.
Revise the other theory test topics
Your 50 test questions are drawn from all 14 official DVSA topics — revise every category, not just this one.
- Alertness
- Attitude
- Hazard Awareness
- Incidents, Accidents & Emergencies
- Motorway Rules
- Other Types of Vehicle
- Road & Traffic Signs
- Rules of the Road
- Safety & Your Vehicle
- Safety Margins
- Vehicle Handling
- Vehicle Loading
- Vulnerable Road Users
Don't forget part two: read how hazard perception is scored. Booked your test? Find your nearest theory test centre, or book on the official GOV.UK booking service (£23).
All practice questions are original study material written to the current DVSA car theory test syllabus and The Highway Code. They are not actual DVSA exam questions. This site is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DVSA.