US contractor licensing splits three ways: about half of states require an exam-based statewide license for general contractors (e.g., Florida, California, Georgia, North Carolina); a second group requires statewide registration without a full GC exam (e.g., Washington, Pennsylvania); and the rest — including Texas, Colorado and Kansas — have no statewide GC requirement at all, leaving rules to cities and counties. Specialty trades (electrical, plumbing, HVAC) are state-licensed almost everywhere regardless.
State license with exam required (24 states)
These are the states where exam prep applies — you must pass a state exam before you can be licensed.
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- Licensing Board for General Contractors
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- Dept. of Commerce — Construction Contractors
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- Registrar of Contractors (AROC)
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- Contractors Licensing Board
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- Contractors State License Board (CSLB)
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- DOB / DLCP
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- CILB / DBPR
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- GUIDE LIVE
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- State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors
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- Contractors License Board (PVL)
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- State Licensing Board for Contractors
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- MHIC / Dept. of Labor
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- Board of Building Regulations
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- LARA
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- Dept. of Labor and Industry
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- State Board of Contractors
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- State Contractors Board
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- Construction Industries Division
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- Licensing Board for General Contractors
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- Construction Contractors Board (CCB)
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- Contractors Licensing Board (LLR)
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- Board for Licensing Contractors
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- DOPL
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- DPOR / Board for Contractors
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- Contractor Licensing Board
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Statewide registration (generally no GC exam) (13 states)
These states verify insurance, bonding and identity at state level but generally don't require a general contractor exam.
- Connecticut — Dept. of Consumer Protection. Home improvement contractor registration; new home construction has separate rules.
- Delaware — Division of Revenue. State business license and registration; no statewide GC exam.
- Idaho — Contractors Board. Statewide registration; no GC exam (specialty trades licensed separately).
- Iowa — Division of Labor. Contractor registration above an income threshold; no statewide GC exam.
- Montana — Dept. of Labor & Industry. Construction contractor registration (with employees); no GC exam.
- Nebraska — Dept. of Labor. Contractor registration; no statewide GC exam.
- New Jersey — Division of Consumer Affairs. HIC registration moving to formal licensing under the 2026 Home Improvement and Home Elevation Contractors Licensing Act — watch this state.
- North Dakota — Secretary of State. Contractor license for jobs over $4,000; class-based, no exam.
- Pennsylvania — Attorney General (HICR). Home improvement contractor registration; no statewide GC exam; Philadelphia licenses locally.
- Rhode Island — Contractors Registration Board. Registration with pre-education; limited exams; verify current rules.
- Vermont — Office of Professional Regulation. Residential contractor registration (recent); no GC exam.
- Washington — Labor & Industries (L&I). Contractor registration with bond and insurance; no GC exam.
- Wisconsin — DSPS. Dwelling Contractor certification with qualifier course; verify exam requirements.
No statewide license — local rules apply (14 states)
No statewide general contractor license — but city and county rules often apply, and specialty trades are still state-licensed.
- Colorado — No statewide GC license; cities and counties license (e.g., Denver requires an ICC exam).
- Illinois — No statewide GC license (state licenses roofing/plumbing); Chicago and other cities license locally.
- Indiana — No statewide GC license; licensing handled by cities/counties.
- Kansas — No statewide GC license; county/city rules (e.g., Johnson County exams).
- Kentucky — No statewide GC license; trades (electrical, plumbing, HVAC) licensed at state level.
- Maine — No statewide GC license; some trades licensed; local rules apply.
- Missouri — No statewide GC license; St. Louis, Kansas City and counties set rules.
- New Hampshire — No statewide GC license; some trades licensed at state level.
- New York — No statewide GC license; NYC and other municipalities license locally.
- Ohio — GCs licensed locally; state OCILB licenses commercial specialty trades (electrical, HVAC, plumbing).
- Oklahoma — No statewide GC license; trades licensed at state level.
- South Dakota — No statewide GC license; electrical/plumbing licensed; local rules apply.
- Texas — No statewide GC license or exam; cities (Austin, Dallas, San Antonio) run registration; state licenses electricians, plumbers, HVAC.
- Wyoming — No statewide GC license; city/county rules apply.
Frequently asked questions
How many states require a general contractor license?
Roughly half of US states require an exam-based statewide license for general contractors, a further group requires statewide registration without a full exam, and the remainder (including Texas, Colorado and Kansas) leave general contractor rules entirely to cities and counties.
Which states have no statewide contractor license?
States with no statewide general contractor license include Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Wyoming, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Oklahoma, New York, New Hampshire, Maine, South Dakota and Ohio. Local cities and counties in these states often still require registration or local licenses, and specialty trades are usually still state-licensed.
What is the NASCLA exam and which states accept it?
The NASCLA Accredited Examination is a commercial general building contractor exam accepted by a long list of states — including Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia and West Virginia — so passing it once can satisfy the trade exam in many states. Each state still requires its own business/law exam.
Does registration mean the same thing as a license?
No. Registration states (like Washington or Pennsylvania for home improvement) verify identity, insurance and bonding but generally do not test competence with an exam. License-with-exam states test trade and business knowledge before you can work.
Classifications reflect general statewide rules for general/building contractors as of 2026 and are simplified — thresholds, categories and exam requirements vary within each state and change over time. Always verify with the state board before applying or bidding. The License Desk is an independent study resource.